Materials Joining and Non Destructive Evaluation Group Home Page



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 Mission
 People
 Capabilities
 What have we done?
 What are we doing now?
 Who do we work with


Mission

To advance the science and technology of materials joining by developing welding and brazing procedures for a variety of materials and by studying the fundamentals of joining processes and their effects on the microstructure and properties of materials and to develop advanced techniques and associated equipment to examine and evaluate  metals, ceramics, composites, films and other materials nondestructively.

 A general overview is given  in power point format here.


Group Members:



Past Group Members


Materials Joining Capabilities

  •        Standard welding processes, including gas tungsten arc (GTA), Submerged arc (SA), gas metal arc
  •        (GMA), and electroslag (ES)
  •        Pulsed and high power continuous wave CO2 laser systems
  •        High power electron beam welding machine
  •        Internal bore tube-to-tube sheet welding system
  •        Narrow gap SA welding system
  •        Gleeble thermomechanical simulator
  •        Sigmajig and varestraint weldability testing capability
  •        Variable polarity plasma arc system
  •        Weld vision system for weld pool dynamic studies
  •        Interrupted and controlled solidification high-temperature furnace
  •        Sessile drop apparatus for brazing alloy wetting studies
  •        Ceramic-to-ceramic and ceramic-to-metal brazing capabilities
  • Non Destructive Evaluation Capabilities

  •        Computed tomography
  •        High frequency(HF) and very high frequency(VHF) ultrasonic testing
  •        Acoustic microscopy
  •        Nonlinear ultrasonics
  •        Eddy currents


  • Past work includes

  •        Understanding the relationships among processes, microstructure, physical and mechanical properties,
  •        leading to the development of a unique, fast-transient 3D mathematical modeling and experimental
  •        verification capability to address transport in welds and their influence on weld microstructures.
  •        Understanding the evolution of the weld metal microstructures during welding and subsequent elevated
  •        temperature exposure in support of welding single-crystal turbine blades and repair welding of
  •        single-crystal turbine components.
  •        Developing extensive expertise for brazing ceramics to related and non-related materials using special
  •        braze filler materials and metallizing to overcome wetting problems.
  •        Understanding solidification behavior and weld-cracking mechanisms in nickel aluminide alloys to guide
  •        development of new alloys resistant to weld solidification cracking.
  •        Supporting development of RF antennas for plasma heating by providing guidance for material selection
  •        and conducting the joining procedure development for similar and dissimilar material combinations.
  •        Routinely performing hot-cracking resistance tests on iridium alloy fuel cladding used in the space nuclear
  •        program as a part of flight qualification for NASA missions.

  • Research Programs


    Completed Research Programs



    Collaboration

    University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK
    Graz University of Technology, Austria
    The Pennsylvania State University, State College, USA
    Colorado School of Mines, Golden, Colorado, USA
    Lincoln Electric Company, Cleveland, USA
    Westinghouse Electric Corporation, USA
    Caterpillar Corporation, USA
    Ford Motor Company, USA
    Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, USA
    Applied Research Laboratory, State College, PA
    Engineering Mechanics Corporation of Columbus, OH


    This page is maintained by:
    Dr. Sudarsanam Suresh Babu
    Oak Ridge National Laboratory
    Materials Joining and NDE Group
    Mail Stop 6096, Bldg: 4508
    Oak Ridge, TN 37831-6096,
    Email : babuss@ornl.gov