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10072 Double Tree Road
Knoxville, TN 37932
Email: anubabu@ix.netcom.com
Senior R&D Staff
Metals and Ceramics Division
Oak Ridge National Laboratory
Email: babuss@ornl.gov
Internet:
http://mjndeweb.ms.ornl.gov/Babu
Responsibilities include basic and applied research in welding metallurgy, phase transformations in steel, aluminum alloys, and nickel-base superalloys. For the first time successfully tracked the nonequilibrium phase formation during rapid weld cooling conditions using in-situ synchrotron diffraction. Modeled the inclusion formation in welds that has remained as an intractable problem before. Developed and executed wide range of applied projects related to welding consumable development, thermodynamics of alloy corrosion, high-temperature corrosion and advance welding process.
Research into nanostructured magnetic materials, aluminum alloys and understanding fundamental phase transformations in steels using atom probe field ion microscopy. The research led to first experimental proof for the growth of paraequilibrium cementite during martensite tempering.
With physical metallurgy principles, innovative experiments, and computational models a complex microstructural transition that was observed in Fe-Cr-C welds was explained. The research paper based on these results was awarded with a prestigious Pfeil medal.
By rapidly cooling the weld metal with Cu-backing, the weld microstructure and properties of Al-Zn-Mb alloys were improved. Graduated with distinction and Sudarshan Bhat Memorial Award
Designed and fabricated a cold-chamber low-pressure die casting unit for ZincÐbase alloys as an undergraduate thesis project. The thesis was recognized with best project award from Director of Technical Education, Madras, INDIA. Graduated with distinction.
Number of Patents: 1; Number of publications: 83 (49 refereed journals, 32 conference proceedings, others 2); Number of presentations: 45 (17 invited talks, 28 conference presentations)
Member of seed money review committee at Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Member of American Welding Society technical papers Committee; Organizing member of HTM 21 Symposium at NIMS, Tsukuba, Japan; Board of review in Science and Technology of Welding and Joining from 2001, Metallurgical and Materials Transactions, A from 1996; Serving as reviewer in reputed international journals including Phil. Mag. A, Acta Materialia, Welding Journal, Scripta Metall. Mater, and Science Technology of Welding and Joining, Journal of Materials Research, and Materials Research Bulletin
Cambridge Commonwealth Trust, UK; American Welding Society; ASM International; Sigma Xi and TMS
Weld microstructure modeling based on thermodynamics and kinetics; Computer aided models to solve the industrial related problems; Phase transformations in steels, aluminum alloys & Ni-base super alloy; Fundamental issues in nonÐequilibrium phase transformations; Application of in-situ neutron and synchrotron diffraction tools, atom probe field ion microscopy and electron microscopy; Laser surfacing for improvement of structural and biomaterial surfaces; Novel phase transformation concepts to join nanostructured materials
¬ Co-recipient of Mc-Kay Helm Award from American Welding Society (2002)
¬ Co-recipient of AWS-W. F. Savage Award for the paper which was judged the greatest contribution to the welding metallurgy published in the welding journal (2002)
¬ UT-Battelle Significant Research & Development Accomplishment Award (2000)
¬ Professor Masubuchi / MIT Award from American Welding Society for advancing science and technology of materials joining through research and development (1998)
¬ Co-recipient of Warren F. Savage Memorial Award for the paper which was judged the greatest contribution to the welding metallurgy published in the welding journal (1998)
¬ ASM-IIM India Visiting Lecture Award (1997)
¬ Pfeil Medal for the research paper of in physical metallurgy by the Institute of Metals, London, UK (1991)
¬ Cambridge Commonwealth TrustÐIndia Scholarship for doctoral study and Overseas Research Student award (ORS) for the doctoral study in the United Kingdom by the Council of Vice Chancellors and Principals of the Universities in the UK (1988)
¬ Certificate of academic distinction (Sudarshan Bhat Memorial award) for the best academic record during the Master of Technology degree at IIT Madras, INDIA (1988)
¬ Special scholarship by KCP Industries for the best academic achievement (1987)
¬ Best project award during Bachelor of Engineering degree, sanctioned by the Director of Technical Education, Madras, INDIA (1986)
¬ Academic proficiency award during the Bachelor of Engineering degree (1986)
¬ US-DOE-OIT Supporting industries research on novel optimization of welding process / consumable selection in collaboration with Lincoln Electric Company, OH (2002 -).
¬ US-DOE OIT research on new high-temperature corrosion resistant alloys for ethylene cracking tubes (2000-2002)
¬ US-DOE OIT research on prediction of corrosion of alloys in mixed solvent environment (2000-2002)
¬ ORNL seed money proposal for development of in-situ neutron characterization tools to understand phase transformations in nickel base superalloys (2000-)
¬ ORNL seed money proposal for development of problems solving environment for integrated weld process modeling (2001-)
¬ Collaborative DOE project with OLI Systems to predict the corrosion of alloys in mixed solvent environments (2000-)
¬ Fundaments of Welding Science: In-situ Synchrotron time-resolved X-ray diffraction, Thermodynamic and Kinetic Modeling and Atom Probe Tomography (1996-)
¬ MPLUS research programs on friction stir welding, inclusion formation, laser surface alloying and transformation kinetics (1997-)