Fundamentals of Welding and Joining

The Department of Energy's Basic Energy Sciences (BES) Welding Science Program in the only long-term major basic welding research program in the United States.  The program endeavors to provide the necessary thrust and leadership to advance welding science and technology to compete with other international efforts.  The BES Welding Science program was established by the Division of Materials Sciences of BES in 1976.  The objectives of the research program are as following. The overall objective of this research is illustrated in the following schematic picture.  The integrity and productivity of welding processes depends on interaction between process--microstructure-property-process control & automation issues.  The modeling will be used as a tool to understand these interactions.